গার্মেন্টস কোয়ালিটি প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর।

গার্মেন্টস কোয়ালিটি প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর।

১/ SSC এর মিনিং কি?

উঃ Secondary school certificate.

২/ HSC এর মিনিং কি?

উঃ Higher secondary certificate.

৩/ GPA এর মিনিং কি?

উঃ Great point average.

৪/ কোয়ালিটি ইন্সপেক্টর কি?

উঃ কোয়ালিটি ইন্সপেক্টর হচ্ছে মান পরিদর্শক।

৫/ গার্মেন্টস লাইন কোয়ালিটির কাজ কি?

উঃ গার্মেন্টস কোয়ালিটির কাজ হচ্ছে একটি লাইনে যেসব পোশাক গুলি তৈরি হয় সেগুলি চেক করা।

৬/ গার্মেন্টস কোয়ালিটির কাজ কি?

উঃ পণ্যের গুণগত মান ঠিক আছে কিনা তা নিশ্চিত করা।

৭/ গার্মেন্টস অর্থ কি?

উঃ পোশাক।

৮/ Quality শব্দের অর্থ কি?

উঃ Quality একটি ইংরেজি শব্দ। কোয়ালিটি শব্দের অর্থ যেকোনো কিছুর গুণগত মান।

৯/ Alter বা Defect কাকে বলে?

বায়ারের অনুমোদিত স্যাম্পলের সাথে উৎপাদিতনে যে অমিল রয়েছে সে গুলোকে Alter বা Defect বলে।

১০/ Defect কত প্রকার ও কি কি?

উঃ Defect ৩ প্রকার।

Minor Defect

Major Defect

Critical Defect

১১/ তিন প্রকার ডিফেক্ট এর কয়েকটি উদাহরণ?

Minor Defect যেমনঃ Joint Stitch, Uncut thread, Loose thread, Uneven topsin,

Major Defect যেমনঃ Skip Stitch, Broken Stitch, Rawedge Out, Down Stitch, Any Spot.

Critical Defect যেমনঃ Any Sharp item, Any insect, Size label mistake.

RMG quality প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর

১২/ সেলাই কি?

উঃ দুটি বন্ধনীর জোড়া দেওয়াকে সেলাই বলে।

১৩/ ব্রকেন স্টিচ কি?

উঃ সেলাইয়ের একটি স্টিচ কেটে গেলে তাকে ব্রকেন স্টিচ বলে।

১৪/ স্কিপ স্টিচ কি?

উঃ সেলাই করার পর নিচে সুতা যদি উপরের সুতা কে না ধরতে পারে তখন তাকে স্কিপ স্টিচ বলে।

১৫/ ওপেন স্টিচ কি?

উঃ সেলাইয়ের সময় কিছু সেলাই এড়িয়ে গেলে বা সেলাই না হলে তখন তাকে বলা হয় ওপেন স্টিচ।

১৬/ একটি মেজারমেন্ট টেপে কত কত ইঞ্চি ও কত সেএম থাকে?

উঃ একটি মেজারমেন্ট টেপে 60 Inch ও 150 CM থাকে।

১৭/ ১ ইঞ্চিতে কত সিএম?

উঃ এক ইঞ্চিতে 2.54 সিএম।

১৮/ ১ সি এম এ কত ইঞ্চি?

উঃ ১ ইঞ্চির ৮ ভাগের ৩ ভাগ।

১৯/ কত সিএমে ১ মিটার এবং ১ মিটার এ কত ইঞ্চি?

উঃ ১০০ সিএম = ১ মিটার এবং ১ মিটার = ৩৯.৩৭ ইঞ্চি।

২০/ ১ ইঞ্চিতে কত সুতা?

উঃ এক ইঞ্চিতে ৮ সুতা।

২১/= ১/৪ = কত? ৫/৮ = কত? ১/১৬ = কত? ১/৩২ = কত?

উঃ

১/৪ = ২ সুতা।

৫/৮ = ৫ সুতা।

১/১৬ = হাফ সুতো বা ১ ইঞ্চির ১৬ ভাগের ১ ভাগ।

১/৩২ = কোয়াটার সুতা বা ১ ইঞ্চির ৩২ ভাগের ১ ভাগ।

কোয়ালিটি ইন্টারভিউ

২২/ QI এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Quality inspector.

২৩/ SPI এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Stitch per inch.

২৪/ SKU এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Stock keeping unit.

২৫/ HPS এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ High point shoulder.

২৬/ UPC এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Universal product code.

২৭/ DHU এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Defect Per hundred Unit.

২৮/ GSM এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Gram per square meter.

২৯/ TLS এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Traffic light system.

৩০/ AQL এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

 উঃAcceptable quality level.

৩১/ OQL এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃObservat quality level.

৩২/ DTM এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Dyed to match.

৩৩/ CBM এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Cubic meter./Carton box meter

৩৪/ CAD এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Computer aided design.

৩৫/ RPM এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Rotation per minute.

৩৬/ KPI এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Key performance indicator.

৩৭/ SOP এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Standard operating procedure.

৩৮/ QMS এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Quality management system.

৩৯/ GPQ এর পূর্ণরূপ কি?

উঃ Guideline for production quality and control.

Tetra cotton

 Tetra cotton is characterized by high hygroscopicity, absorbs and wicks moisture much faster than traditional cotton. Thanks to the open weave and exceptional lightness, the material also has the ability to breathe, thus ensuring an adequate level of warmth.

tetra fabric - light old pink

Material: 100% baby cotton
Width: 135cm
Weight: 250 g/m²

This tetra fabric is soft and truly heavenly. Perfect for baby blankets.

We sell our fabric per 10 cm, the price is also indicated per 10 cm.
If you wish to order 1 meter of fabric, please fill in quantity "10".
Obviously the fabric is cut in one piece.

What is tetra cloth?

Tetra is a cotton fabric with a loose weave. In ancient times, the material was used by Egyptians for sewing wedding dresses, which is not surprising because the fabric, considering those conditions, could turn out to be the best solution thanks to its characteristics.

What material is Tetra?

An average Tetra Pak® carton is made of about 70% paperboard, 25% plastic and 5% aluminium to protect its contents – and is recyclable where adequate collection, sorting and recycling systems are in place at scale.

What is tetra type?

A tetrad containing four different genotypes, two parental and two recombinant. A spore arrangement in Ascomycetes that consists of two parental and two recombinant spores indicating a single crossover between two linked loci.

Tetras®, new leading technology of tetra axis construction improves the tear strength and dimensional stability of fabric in all directions. MEIDAI Co. Ltd. developed the sensational world's first mass-production multi(tetra)-axial loom in 2000. Tetras®, it's high quality and flexibility has unlimited potential in progressing highly-technological society.

 

Taslan Fabric classification / Variety

Taslan nylon filament is air textured yarns and nylon fabric, fabric advantage is not fade, do not wrinkle.

Jacquard Taslan: it uses 70D nylon filament warp, weft yarn 160D nylon air variation; fabric jacquard flat organizational structure using double on water jet loom intertwined. Both style with jacquard fabric, the same type of off than normal “Taslan” creative texture is slightly better. The fabric fabric width is 4125px, square weight 158 grams, the wholesale market is generally 9.50 yuan / m. There is a market color purple, green, light green variety of different shades of color can also be customized according to customer requirements of different colors and weight jacquard “Taslan.” The fabric is not easily fade wrinkles, color fastness, etc., suitable for making ladies suits, dresses and other casual wear

Honeycomb Taslan: The fabric uses 70D nylon warp FDY, weft yarn with 160D nylon air variation, root-count 430X200 / 10 cm, water jet loom woven tape on the leading basic selection of double plain weave, cloth to form a honeycomb lattice, first by relaxation scouring fabric, base reduction, dyeing, after soft stereotypes. The fabric has good permeability, feel dry, soft and elegant, comfortable and so on. It not only can be made dress suits and casual wear and children’s clothing can be made​​, this fabric upper garments, wearing comfortable, elegant appearance and gloss harmony, is the pursuit of fashion fabrics.

dull taslon: The fabric warp using dull 70D nylon-6FDY wire, parallel with dull 160D nylon filament air variation; the large scope of products, not only to make men and women sportswear, casual wear, children’s clothing and is making , uniforms and other great fabrics. The most prominent advantage is to wear more comfortable, warm, breathable, and the price is affordable, suitable for mass consumption by the majority of consumers, the fabrics have sales throughout the year. In addition, this product can also use a special coating process, so feel more soft, the color is more clear.

What It Is Fabric Blending ？

What It Is Fabric Blending ？

Fabric blending combines different fibers to create textiles with balanced, enhanced qualities. This process leverages each fiber’s strengths while minimizing drawbacks. For example, a cotton-polyester blend merges cotton's softness 🌿 with polyester's durability 🛡️, creating versatile fabrics used in everyday wear and specialty apparel.

 Why Blending is Common 🌟

1. Enhanced Qualities 🌬️💪 

  Blends improve strength, elasticity, and resistance to wrinkling, making fabrics more durable and comfortable.

2. Cost-Effective💰 

  Synthetic fibers like polyester are often less costly than natural ones. Blending reduces production costs without sacrificing quality.

3. Comfort & Style ✨ 

  Certain blends, like wool-synthetic, offer improved texture and appearance, making fabrics softer, smoother, and more wearable.

4. Versatility 🌍 

  Blends can be tailored for specific uses, such as durable workwear or breathable sportswear, enhancing their adaptability.

5. Eco-Friendly Options🌱 

  Blending recycled or eco-friendly fibers promotes sustainability, extending garment life and reducing waste.

⚠️Picture is polyester cotton blend fine twill, fabric for professional men's shirt.

©zhiqing qiu

Learning and shearing 

#FabricBlending #Textile #BlendedFabrics #EcoFriendlyFashion #Sustainable #VersatileClothing #TextileManufacturing #FashionTech 

"DO NOT TYPE ANYTHING IN THIS CELL" on excel

To create a note like the one shown in your Excel screenshot, you can use the Comment or Data Validation feature. Here’s how to do each:

Method 1: Using a Comment

1. Right-click the cell where you want the message to appear.

2. Select New Comment (or Insert Comment in older versions).

3. Type your message (e.g., "DO NOT TYPE ANYTHING IN THIS CELL").

4. Click outside the cell to save the comment.

5. A small red triangle will appear in the corner, indicating a comment. Hovering over it will display the message.

Method 2: Using Data Validation

1. Select the cell you want to restrict.

2. Go to the Data tab, and select Data Validation.

3. In the Data Validation dialog box, go to the Input Message tab.

4. Check Show input message when cell is selected.

5. Enter your title (e.g., "DO NOT TYPE") and message (e.g., "DO NOT TYPE ANYTHING IN THIS CELL").

6. Click OK.

This will display a message box whenever the cell is selected.

combed yarn and combed yarn

The one on the left 👈is combed yarn and the one on the right👉 is plain combed yarn.

In textile production, combed yarn refers to fibers treated through the combing process during spinning. This removes short fibers and impurities, allowing the remaining fibers to align more evenly, resulting in smoother, finer, and more durable yarn ✨. Combed yarn is widely used in high-end fabrics like shirts, bed sheets, and premium textiles, valued for its softness, high gloss, and wear resistance💎.

On the other hand, carded yarn is less refined, with lower quality, making it suitable for everyday fabrics 👕.

©zhiqing (Maeve) qiu

 • learning and shearing

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We also produce TC pocketing, Any type of woven non denim, twill fabric and all kinds of accessories supplier.

If you are interested in, please DM . 

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This is a list of the products we currently have in stock 👇 ：

https://sites.google.com/view/tc-pocketing-accessories

Backside Brushing in the Textile Industry

From the image, you can find that the front and back of this fabric have noticeably different textures. How is this effect achieved? It’s produced using the backside brushing technique.

Backside Brushing in the Textile Industry 🧶

It is a finishing process in the textile industry, where the inner side of the fabric is treated mechanically to create a layer of fine fibers on the surface. The purpose of this process is to enhance the fabric's softness, warmth, and comfort, making it ideal for autumn and winter clothing, sportswear, and home textiles. 🧥🏃♂️🛏️

Backside Brushing Process ⚙️

Backside brushing is typically done using a special brushing machine. This machine employs rollers with hooks or metal wires that lightly scrape the back of the fabric, pulling fibers from the yarn to form a soft, fuzzy layer. This process increases the fabric's loft and thickness, improving its insulation. ❄️

 Advantages of Backside Brushing ✨

1. Enhanced Warmth: 🔥 The brushed layer traps air, providing better insulation and warmth.

  

2. Softness and Comfort: ☁️ The brushing process softens the fabric, making it more comfortable, especially for inner layers that contact the skin.

3. Improved Aesthetic and Feel: 🎨 Brushed fabrics appear thicker and feel softer, making them suitable for high-end clothing and home textiles.

Considerations ⚠️

- Applicable Materials: Not all fibers and fabrics are suitable for backside brushing. It is commonly used on cotton, blends, and some synthetic fabrics.

In summary, backside brushing is an effective way to enhance fabric softness and warmth, widely used in winter clothing, sportswear, and home textiles. 🌟

©zhiqing (Maeve) qiu 

• learning and shearing

------

We also produce TC pocketing, Any type of woven non denim, twill fabric and all kinds of accessories supplier.

If you are interested in, please DM . 

------

This is a list of the products we currently have in stock 👇 ：

https://sites.google.com/view/tc-pocketing-accessories

#TextileTech #FabricFinishing #BacksideBrushing #SoftTouch #FabricInnovation #TextileIndustry

What is composite technology?

🔍 As you can see from the picture, the front and back of this fabric are made of different materials with distinct textures. ✨ This effect is achieved through "composite technology"!

📍 What is composite technology?

In the textile industry, composite technology refers to combining two or more different materials using physical or chemical methods to create composite materials with special functions, such as waterproofing, insulation, breathability, etc. These are widely used in clothing, home textiles, and industrial products.

🔧 Types of composite processes:

1. Hot-melt bonding: Materials are bonded through heat, often used in clothing and home textiles👗.

2. Solvent bonding: Solvents dissolve adhesive to combine materials, ideal for soft or breathable products.

3. Dot adhesive bonding: Adhesive is applied in dots to maintain breathability and flexibility👍.

4. Barrier membrane bonding: A membrane with waterproof or breathable features is bonded to the base material, commonly seen in outdoor or waterproof fabrics🏕️.

⚠️ Important considerations:

- Base material choice🧵: Ensure compatibility with the desired performance.

- Adhesive use: Select the right adhesive for the materials and conditions🧪.

- Process control: Carefully monitor temperature, pressure, and speed for best results.

- Environmental factors🌡️: Humidity and temperature can affect the bonding process.

In short, composite is a precise process where each detail impacts the final product's quality and functionality👌.©zhiqing (Maeve) qiu

 • learning and shearing

------

We also produce TC pocketing, Any type of woven non denim, twill fabric and all kinds of accessories supplier.

If you are interested in, please DM . 

------

This is a list of the products we currently have in stock 👇 ：

https://sites.google.com/view/tc-pocketing-accessories

#TextileTechnology #Composite #FabricManufacturing #CircularKnitting #Sustainable #InnovativeTextiles #TechnicalTextiles #GarmentManufacturing #FabricInnovation #TextileIndustry